Independent eye health educationWestern Australia

Ross Littlewood

What Is the C Test? A Practical Guide

Learn how a C-based vision test works, what it can indicate and why a screening result is not a medical diagnosis.

Vision Testing5 min read
What Is the C Test? A Practical Guide

The C Test uses a ring with a small gap, often called a Landolt C. The person identifies the direction of the gap as the symbol becomes smaller. It is a simple idea with useful applications.

A test based on orientation

Unlike a letter chart, the C symbol does not depend on alphabet knowledge. The gap may face up, down, left, right or a diagonal direction. Correctly locating that gap requires the eye to resolve fine detail.

What the result can tell you

A carefully administered test can estimate visual acuity under defined conditions. Screen size, viewing distance, lighting and whether glasses are worn all influence the result. An online version can be educational, but variations between devices prevent it from replacing a calibrated clinical examination.

Using the test responsibly

Test one eye at a time without pressing on the covered eye, keep the recommended distance and stop if you feel discomfort. A sudden reduction in vision, pain, flashes, a curtain-like shadow or new distortion requires prompt assessment by an eye-care professional.

General information only: This article cannot account for your individual eye health or medical history. Seek personalised advice from a registered health professional.

A clear next step

Write down what you have noticed, when it began and which activities are affected. That simple record can make a professional conversation more focused and useful.